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The
Church is dedicated to Saint Wonnow or Winwaloe, an Abbot or
Confessor. The Saint's name is given differently as Winwalloe,
Gwenaloe, Wingualvens, Winwaloy and Walovay. At the Abbey of
Landevennec, Brittany, he is known as Gwenhole. |
The history of the Saint
is confused and in part mythological. It would appear he was born in
Wales of Celtic parents, some time in the mid 5th or 6th century (in
Britain it is thought either 457 or 462; at Landevennec it is
thought during the 6th Century) and died 532 approx. The family were
driven out of Wales by Saxon invaders and settled in France. Young
Winwalloe became a disciple of Abbot Budoc and after a short time in
Ireland was asked by the Abbot to set up a settlement with eleven
monks on the island of Tibidi near Brest. After three years the
island was thought to be unsuitable and the monks moved to
Landevennec on the River Aulne near Brest. There a semi-fortified
monastery was built - the ruins and museum are well worth visiting.
Besides Wonastow, there
are churches dedicated to St Winwalloe at East Portlemouth and
Gunwalloe in the West Country near Heston, probably following the
movements of monks from Llandevennec during periods of persecution.
The first church on this
site at Wonastow appears to have been built in the 7th century when
Cynfwr ap Lago gave the church and village to the Church in Llandaff.
The price he paid for this property was given in old records as:-
a good horse
the value of twelve cows
a hawk
a useful dog worth three cows
a second horse worth three cows
The Church went with the
Manor from the early 16th century and until the early 20th century
was in the gift of the Milborne family. (The family tree hangs in
the nave.)
John Milborne, High
Sherrif, was a supporter of the Parliamentarians during the civil
war. Troops were garrisoned at Wonastow Court and their horses
stabled in the church.
The present building was
greatly restored in the 1860's. In 1863 the floor was placed over
several tombs in the chancel. A plaque giving the names, dating from
1695 to 1804, is on the north wall.
Further restoration was
made by Sir John and Lady Searle after they came from Dartmouth to
live at Wonastow Court in the 1880's. In 1913 they presented a Rood
Screen and an oak reredos.
The steep roof, supported
by four pairs of unusual hammer beams, is centuries old. This was
restored in 1977 mainly by parochial effort.
The church is basically an
early English building of the 12th century with a western tower
surmounted by a lantern and pryamadical roof.
The porch was added in the
early 1900's, a present by Lady Searle.
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As you enter the
porch you will see a statue of the Madonna and Child, and
looking up at her, a couple of angels with Rossetti faces. There
is a holy water stoup near the main door. The font is
embellished with traditional Norman cable moulding. The screen,
which is of extreme beauty, is modern. In the windows is some
black and yellow glass which is believed to be fragments of old
windows. |
The altar, which was given
by Lady Adela Searle, and consecrated by Charles, Lord Bishop of
Monmouth, in 1922, has consecration crosses on the slab and symbols
of alpha, omega and the chi-ro monogram are in the front panels. It
is in this altar that the relics of St Sebastian, St Hilary and St
Agatha, which were brought from the city of Rome, were deposited by
Fr George Lovibond, a former priest of St Wonnow's.
The Reredos is modern and
contains figures of the Virgin Mary, St Dubritius, St Peter and St
Joseph. To the left of the altar is the Sacrament House with
tabernacle and two adoring angels.
To the right of the altar
is the canopied memorial to John and Christian Milborne, once owners
of Wonastow Court. Although John died in 1637 and their figures have
disappeared, their four sons and seven daughters can still be seen
at prayer, wearing Stuart costume.
At the west end of the
church is a Hatchment bearing 1 and 4, Argent, a cross moline sable
pierce of the field (Milborne); 2 and 3 ermine, two bars gules, each
charged with three mullets or pierced of the second. On an
escutcheon of pretence: 1 and 4 sable, a chevron between three
gauntlets or (Gunter); 2 and 3, Argent, a chevron gules between
three bulls heads coupled sable (Bullen). Crest: a demi-lion rampant
sable, holding a cross moline sable pierced argent.
This is the achievement of
George Milborne Esq, who married Mary Gunter of Abergavenny. The
Hatchment was restored in 1978 by Major-General LHO Pugh, DSO, CB
CE, of Wonastow House.
In the vestry at the back
of the church, above the Timber louvres of the Tower, hang two
bells, one of 1769 and the other a 'Ting Tang' of 1778.
The records of the parish
(births, marriages, deaths) date back to 1674.
Wonastow Parish has always
been small both in area and numbers. In 1890 there were 127
parishioners, in 1990 there were 71. In the Parish there is also a
small but well attended Methodist Chapel. Relationships between
Church and Chapel are excellent with members attending both,
particularly at festivals.
(Church Information
leaflet: St Wonnow's) |